KMID : 0358920090360030412
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Pedodontics 2009 Volume.36 No. 3 p.412 ~ p.419
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LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF CRANIOFACIAL GROWTH BY LATERAL CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS
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Yang Kyu-Ho
Kim Nak-Hyun Choi Nam-Ki Kim Seon-Mi Kim Ki-Beak Shin Hye-Sung
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to provide the reference data evaluating the treatment effect of orthopedic appliances. The skeletal and dental growth increments were measured in 24 normal mixed dentition children (boys: 14, girls: 10) by three serial lateral cephalograms: initial mean age: 9¡¾1.3 years, mean observation period: 13¡¾1.3 months. Cephalometric changes were analysed. The results were as follows: 1. In boys, the maxilla showed forward and downward growth pattern and the mandible showed forward growth pattern (p<0.05). In girls, the maxilla and mandible showed forward and downward growth pattern( p<0.05). 2. Horizontal growth of both maxilla and mandible in girls was superior to those in boys (A point; girls: 2.39mm, boys: 1.26mm, with p<0.05), whereas vertical growth of both maxilla and mandible in boys was similar to those in girls. 3. The change in tooth axis showed labioversion of upper incisor (p<0.01) and comparatively stable lower incisor position.
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KEYWORD
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Normal occlusion, Mixed dentition, Growth increment, Longitudinal study
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